线程不安全

线程不安全示例

如果多个线程对同一个共享数据进行访问而不采取同步操作的话，那么操作的结果是不一致的。

以下代码演示了 1000 个线程同时对 cnt 执行自增操作，操作结束之后它的值有可能小于 1000。

public class ThreadUnsafeExample {

    private int cnt = 0;

    public void add() {
        cnt++;
    }

    public int get() {
        return cnt;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    final int threadSize = 1000;
    ThreadUnsafeExample example = new ThreadUnsafeExample();
    final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadSize);
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    for (int i = 0; i < threadSize; i++) {
        executorService.execute(() -> {
            example.add();
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        });
    }
    countDownLatch.await();
    executorService.shutdown();
    System.out.println(example.get());
}

997 // 结果总是小于1000